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丹麦自1981年首次报道艾滋病病例以来,到1986年底已有124例患者。本文报告在病毒性肝炎患者的病程中人免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的感染情况及后者对乙型肝炎的影响。1975年1月～1984年12月在哥本哈根某医疗单位收治了331例急性乙型肝炎患者,用ELISA 方法初筛这些患者的血清抗-HIV,阳性患者再用 Western 印迹技术进一步确诊。结果表明,在331例急性乙型肝炎患者中,97例女性患者抗-HIV 全部阴性,234例男性患者中5例阳性(阳性率2%)。这一结果证明了急性乙型肝炎患者感染 HIV 更为普遍的推测。本组5例急性乙型肝炎同时
Since Denmark first reported AIDS cases in 1981, 124 patients had reached the end of 1986. This article reports the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in the course of viral hepatitis and the impact of the latter on hepatitis B. From January 1975 to December 1984, 331 patients with acute hepatitis B were admitted to a medical unit in Copenhagen. Serum anti-HIV was screened by ELISA. Positive patients were further confirmed by Western blot. The results showed that among the 331 patients with acute hepatitis B, all 97 female patients were negative for anti-HIV, and 5 of 234 male patients were positive (the positive rate was 2%). This result proves that prevalent HIV infection in patients with acute hepatitis B is more prevalent. The group of 5 cases of acute hepatitis B at the same time