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目的探讨分析献血不良反应发生原因及相应的预防对策。方法选择萧山区2012年1-12月出现献血不良反应的358例献血者作为研究对象,记录评估献血者的献血不良反应等级,并对献血者不良反应发生的有关诱因进行询问统计,同时也统计比较献血者首次与二次以上献血出现不良反应的人数。结果精神紧张是献血不良反应发生的主要原因,首次献血者不良反应发生率显著高于两次或两次以上献血者(P<0.05)。结论献血不良反应的发生主要与献血者精神紧张有关,同时与空腹饥饿、疲劳睡眠不足、晕血怕针、穿刺疼痛等因素也有很大关系,首次献血患者出现不良反应的可能性显著高于二次或二次以上献血者,采血相关人员应积极做好献血不良反应发生的预防工作,减少献血者的痛苦。
Objective To analyze the causes of adverse reactions of blood donation and the corresponding preventive measures. Methods 358 blood donors who developed adverse reactions of blood donation from January to December in 2012 in Xiaoshan District were selected as the research objects. The level of blood donation adverse reactions was recorded and evaluated, and the relative causes of adverse reactions of blood donors were also investigated. Compare the number of first-time adverse blood donor donations with blood donors. Results Mental stress was the main reason for the adverse reaction of blood donation. The incidence of adverse reactions of the first blood donors was significantly higher than that of two or more blood donors (P <0.05). Conclusions The major adverse reactions of blood donation are mainly related to the mental stress of blood donors. At the same time, there is a great relationship between fasting and starvation, lack of sleepiness due to fatigue, fear of dizziness, puncture pain and other factors. The probability of adverse reactions in the first blood donation is significantly higher than that of two Blood donors or secondary blood donors, blood-related personnel should actively prevent the occurrence of adverse reactions to blood donation prevention work to reduce the suffering of blood donors.