我国许多国有企业为什么缺乏活力？曾几何时，我们只看到自己技术和管理落后，以为这是一切问题的症结所在。改革开放以来，许多企业引进了发达国家的先进技术和管理方法，但企业仍缺乏活力，可见还有更重要的因素制约着我们的企业，这就是观念与机制问题。深圳经济之所以充满 Why are many state-owned enterprises in our country lacking vitality? Once upon a time, we only saw that our technology and management were backward, thinking that this was the crux of all problems. Since the reform and opening up, many enterprises have introduced the advanced technologies and management methods of developed countries. However, enterprises still lack the vitality. It can be seen that there are more important factors that restrict our enterprises. This is the problem of concepts and mechanisms. The Shenzhen economy is full of