社会主义国家通过什么途径实现人民群众自己管理自己,达到国家的最终消亡?苏联东欧各国都有自己的看法,其中以南斯拉夫和苏联的观点最具有代表性。 南斯拉夫理论界认为,社会主义作为从资本主义过渡到共产主义的特殊历史阶段,是一个实现马克思所设想的自由人联合体的过程,是国家的社会管理职能逐渐消亡的过程。社会主义国家的发展,实际是国家职能社会化的过程。随着社会主义的发展,国家的管理职能应逐步交给社会。南斯拉夫的社会主义自治制度便是上述理论在实践中的反映。南斯拉夫理论家们认为,自治不是让国家和国家机器起越来越大的作用,而是让劳动者参加联合劳动和其他代表其利益的自治共同体,通过民主的代表机制,达到人民群众自己管理自己的目的。具体来说就是:“第一,社会的某些职能由国家转移到其他自由的自治组织形 In what ways did the socialist countries realize that the masses of the people manage themselves and eventually ruin the country? The Soviet Union and Eastern European countries all have their own views, of which the viewpoints of Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union are the most representative. Yugoslavian theory circles hold that socialism, as a special historical stage of transition from capitalism to communism, is a process of realizing the consortium of free men envisioned by Marx and a process of gradual disappearance of the social management function of the country. The development of a socialist country is actually the process of socializing state functions. With the development of socialism, the state’s management functions should be gradually handed over to the society. Yugoslavia’s system of socialist autonomy is a reflection of the above theory in practice. Yugoslav theoreticians hold that autonomy does not mean that the state and state machines play an increasingly larger role but that laborers should participate in joint labor and other autonomous communities that represent their own interests and that the people themselves manage themselves through democratic representative mechanisms the goal of. Specifically: "First, certain functions of society are transferred from the state to other free self-governing organizations