威廉.莱斯在其代表作《满足的极限》一书中,从社会和自然两个维度详细考察了高集约度的市场布局下的人类需求问题,批判了“将需要的满足完全导向于对商品的消费”的需要观对人自身、人类社会和自然环境所造成的损害,并试图从需要和商品的辩证关系中找到社会变革的动力和替代方案,从而形成了一套较完整的生态学马克思主义的需要理论。 In his book “The Limits of Satisfaction”, William Rice examined in detail the human needs under the highly concentrated market structure from the two dimensions of society and nature and criticized the idea of ​​completely meeting the needs of satisfaction Consumption of Goods "needs to see the damage to human beings, human society and the natural environment, and tries to find the motivation and alternative of social transformation from the dialectical relationship between needs and commodities, so as to form a relatively complete ecology Learn the Needs Theory of Marxism.