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在我们的国家里,对于一切犯罪分子,不论是反革命犯或其他刑事犯,我们都必须根据国家的法律加以惩办,才能巩固我国人民民主革命的成果,保护国家和人民生命财产的安全。保障国家社会主义建设事业的顺利进行。但是一切犯罪行为的发生,都有看一定的社会思想根源。旧社会所遗留的损人利己、不劳而食的坏思想和坏习惯,还相当深厚地残存在一些人的头脑中间。因此我们为了从根本上消灭一切犯罪,就不仅要给予一切罪犯以应得的惩罚,而且应当作许多有效的工作,以转变人们头脑中的各种不良思想意识,把他们教育改造成为新人。对于在监管期间的罪犯实行强迫的劳动改造,就是达到这个目的的最有效手段之一。毛泽东同志在「论人民民主专政」中曾经指示我们:「对于反动阶级和反动派的人们,在他们的政权被推翻以后,只要他们不造反,不破
In our country, for all criminals, whether counterrevolutionaries or other criminal prisoners, we must all be punished according to the laws of our country in order to consolidate the fruits of the people’s democratic revolution and safeguard the lives and property of our country and our people. Safeguarding the smooth progress of the cause of national socialism construction. However, all occurrences of criminal acts have their own roots in social ideology. The loss of self-interest, the bad thoughts and bad habits of unwillingness to live in the old society are still quite deep among the minds of some people. Therefore, in order to fundamentally eliminate all crimes, we should not only punish all criminals for their deserved punishment, but should also do many effective tasks to transform various bad ideologies in people’s minds and transform their education into new ones. Forced reformation of prisoners during the supervision period is one of the most effective means to achieve this goal. Comrade Mao Tse-tung once instructed us in his article “On the People’s Democratic Dictatorship:” For the people of the reactionary classes and reactionaries, after their regime is overthrown, as long as they do not rebel, they will not break