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中医眼科历史悠久,文献极为丰富。由于眼病有其特殊性,在诊治方面也就别具一格,特别是传统的外用眼药,确是一份宝贵的医药遗产,我们既要珍惜这宝贵遗产,又要努力加以发扬与提高。回顾根据现存眼科专著及综合性医药书籍所载的外用眼药方(不包括(口畜)鼻药、枕药等不直接用于眼部的方药)的不完全统计,多达1250余方。其剂型与类别繁多,归纳起来可分为六种剂型: 一、敷眼剂是以药物敷于胞睑之上的一种制剂,多治眼部红肿、灼热、疼痛等症,方如《太平圣惠方》的车前饼子,《审视瑶函》的一绿散、散血膏等。
Ophthalmology of traditional Chinese medicine has a long history and the literature is extremely rich. Since eye diseases have their own particularities, they are unique in diagnosis and treatment. In particular, traditional external eye medicines are indeed a precious medical heritage. We must cherish this valuable legacy, and we must strive to carry forward and improve it. Recalling the inaccurate statistics of the external eye preparations (excluding prescriptions for nasal medicine, pillows, etc. that are not directly applied to the eyes) contained in the existing ophthalmology monographs and comprehensive medical books, there are as many as 1,250 parties. Its dosage forms and categories are numerous and can be summarized into six types of formulations: First, the eye-masking agent is a preparation that the drug is applied on the cell surface. It cures redness, burning, pain and embolism in the eyes, such as Taiping. “Sheng Hui Fang,” the front of the cake, “Let’s examine Yao letter,” a green scattered, scattered blood cream.