一、农业生产是人类生存、发展的经济基础。农业的起源和发展的历史,一直是历史学、考古学、农史学、经济史学、民族学……等学科的重要研究课题。特别是近几十年来,世界各国学术界对农业的起源和发展历史的研究有很大进展,出版了很多学术著作,创办了有关杂志,取得丰硕成果,形势十分喜人。但是,到目前为止,还没有建立一个国际性的学术组织,不利于这一学科的进一步发展。为此,参加“首届农业考古国际学术讨论会”的各国学者,共同倡议建立 First, agricultural production is the economic basis for the survival and development of mankind. The history of the origin and development of agriculture has always been an important research topic in history, archeology, agricultural history, economic history and ethnology. Especially in recent decades, great progress has been made in the academic research on the history of the origins and development of agriculture in many academic circles in the world. Many academic works have been published, magazines have been founded, and great achievements have been made. The situation is very gratifying. However, so far, no international academic organization has been established, which hinders the further development of this subject. To this end, scholars from all countries participating in the “International Symposium on the First Agricultural Archeology” jointly proposed to establish