纳米羟基磷灰石的制备及吸附与矿化效应

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为了研究纳米HA的生物学效应,本文采用Ca(H2PO4)2·H2O均匀沉淀反应体系制备纳米HA.XRD与TEM分析结果表明:干燥态HA粒子为低结晶度、(5~20nm)×60nm针状:烧结态的粒子呈球状、粒径<100nm.生物学实验结果表明:不同形态的HA溶液对唾液蛋白均有吸附,吸附率达32.74%;对葡聚糖的吸附率高达到97.38%.人工釉质龋经纳米HA溶液矿化10天后硬度值提高一倍、已恢复到脱矿前的79%左右;扫描电镜观测表明:矿化处理后的牙釉面表面有片状矿物盐沉积、釉面孔隙减小、釉质表面光滑,进一步表明纳米HA对人工龋有明显的再矿化作用.
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