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列宁创立了科学的金融资本理论,这一理论内涵十分丰富。基于《帝国主义是资本主义的最高阶段》这一论著的文本源流,可以从原典渊源、理论构造、当代效应等角度来诠释列宁的金融资本理论。对列宁金融资本理论进行系统的梳理,理清其学术思想的理论渊源,不仅为我们继续探究金融资本提供方法论指导,对我国金融市场发展亦具有理论指导和现实启发作用。当今经济金融化的趋势更加凸显了列宁金融资本理论的学术价值和现实意义。
Lenin founded the scientific theory of financial capital. The theory is very rich in connotation. Based on the source of the text “Imperialism is the highest stage of capitalism,” Lenin’s theory of financial capital can be interpreted from the perspective of the original sources, theoretical structure and contemporary effects. To systematically sort out Lenin’s financial capital theory and clarify the theoretical origins of its academic ideas not only provide us with methodological guidance on how to continue to explore financial capital but also provide theoretical guidance and realistic inspiration to the development of China’s financial market. The trend of economic financialization today highlights the academic value and practical significance of Lenin’s financial capital theory.