一、呼吸机治疗期间的监护呼吸机治疗期间,采取必要的监护手段十分重要,它对确保呼吸机疗效和最大限度地预防并发症有着特殊的意义,又是合理应用和调节呼吸机不可缺少的措施。监测生命体征变化,观察呼吸频率、通气量,了解自主呼吸与呼吸机协调情况;肺部听诊了解呼吸音的变化,观察病人的情绪状态,皮肤、粘膜、指甲颜色,动脉血氧饱和度、脉搏、血气分析,以确定使用呼吸机的 I. Ventilator during treatment During the treatment of ventilator, it is very important to take necessary guardianship measures. It is of special significance to ensure the efficacy of ventilator and to prevent complications to the maximum extent, and is also indispensable for the rational application and regulation of ventilator Measures. Monitoring changes in vital signs, observation of respiratory rate, ventilation, understand the coordination of spontaneous breathing and ventilator; lung auscultation to understand the changes of respiratory sounds, observe the patient’s emotional state, skin, mucous membranes, nails color, arterial oxygen saturation, pulse Blood gas analysis to determine the use of ventilator