目前,瑞士建有大量水利水电工程,且工程施工技术先进,就单位面积上所建的大坝数量而言,瑞士居世界第一。该国技术可开发的水电资源蕴藏量为41 000 GW.h/a,其中的86.6%已经得到了开发利用,因此,国家不再有新的大型水电工程开工建设方面的规划。着重对瑞士水资源蕴藏量状况、水电开发沿革及其开发现状,以及该国水电行业的发展趋势等作了概述。 At present, Switzerland has a large number of water conservancy and hydropower projects, and advanced construction techniques. In terms of the number of dams built per unit area, Switzerland ranks first in the world. The country’s hydropower resources that can be developed by technology are 41,000 GW.h / a, of which 86.6% have been exploited and utilized. Therefore, there are no plans to start construction of new large hydropower projects in the country. It mainly gives an overview of the state of water resources reserves in Switzerland, the history of hydropower development and its exploitation, as well as the development trend of the hydropower industry in the country.