一、新“台风”的袭来 日元增值犹如一股“台风”猛烈冲击着日本列岛,给日本经济以剧烈的打击,人们把它同七十年代石油冲击相提并论。六十年代中期,美元对日元的比值是1:350,目前已突破1:155, 日元增值招致海外订货剧减,贸易额及利润下跌,企业面临严峻考验,他们只好削减生产计 First, the new “typhoon” hit The appreciation of the yen is like a “typhoon” violently hit the Japanese archipelago, to the Japanese economy to a severe blow, people compared it with the oil shock in the 1970s. In the mid-1960s, the ratio of US dollar to Japanese Yen was 1:350. Currently, the ratio of US dollar to Japanese Yen has exceeded 1:155. The appreciation of the Japanese yen has led to sharp declines in overseas orders. Trade volume and profits have fallen, and companies have faced severe tests. They have to cut production costs.