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随着我国对外直接投资的不断增加,我国企业能否通过对外直接投资获取东道国先进技术,增强我国企业自主创新能力?全要素生产率作为一个综合指标,可代表一个国家的技术进步水平。本文运用Var模型,针对我国1987-2009年的对外直接投资存量等数据,对我国对外直接投资与全要素生产率的关系进行了实证分析,得出对外直接投资存量每增加1个单位,全要素生产率增长2.07个单位的结论。本文根据我国对外直接投资的现状,提出在更大程度上发挥对外直接投资促进国内全要素生产率提高及技术进步效应的政策建议。
As China’s foreign direct investment continues to increase, can Chinese enterprises acquire advanced host country technologies through FDI and enhance the capability of independent innovation? As a comprehensive index, total factor productivity can represent a country’s level of technological progress. This paper uses the Var model to analyze the relationship between FDI and total factor productivity in China from 1987 to 2009, and finds that for every additional unit of FDI, total factor productivity Increase 2.07 units of conclusions. Based on the status quo of China’s foreign direct investment, this paper puts forward the policy suggestion of utilizing FDI to promote domestic factor productivity and technology progress to a greater extent.