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目的:了解2005～2008年南漳县孕检人群HIV感染状况和流行趋势,为制定预防艾滋病母婴传播对策提供科学依据。方法:采集所有孕检妇女血样标本,由各助产机构HIV抗体检测初筛室用ELISA法进行初筛检测,复筛阳性及可疑血清送县CDC复检,由省CDC进行确诊。结果:2005～2008年共检测孕产妇血样18 080份,检出HIV抗体阳性15例。结论:2005～2008年南漳县孕产妇HIV感染者正在逐年增加,呈上升趋势,加强孕产妇孕期HIV检测是预防艾滋病母婴传播最重要的环节。
Objective: To understand the prevalence and prevalence of HIV infection in pregnant women in Nanzhang from 2005 to 2008, and to provide a scientific basis for the development of countermeasures against mother-to-child transmission of AIDS. Methods: Blood samples from all pregnant women were collected. HIV screening test was performed in HIV screening laboratories by ELISA. The positive and suspicious serums were screened by CDC, and confirmed by CDC. Results: A total of 18 080 maternal blood samples were detected from 2005 to 2008, and 15 were positive for HIV antibodies. Conclusion: From 2005 to 2008, pregnant women with HIV infection in Nanzhang County are increasing year by year, showing an upward trend. Strengthening HIV testing during pregnancy is the most important link in preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV / AIDS.