用什么标准判别人、要求人,是思想政治工作的一个重要问题。在现实中,不少同志的“标准”常常陷入误区。比如,超现实标准:在“左”的思想的影响下,常常提出一些高不可攀的标准,结果消极作用往往大于积极作用,使社会生活中出现造假和伪善。马克思主义认为,人是历史的、社会的人,因此对人的要求标准应当提到一定的历史阶段内,脱离了这个实际,必然会走入误区。统一的标准:不顾人的个性、经历等差异,采用统一的标准要求人,这是思想方法形而上学的表现。人之不同,各如其面。实际上很难以完全统一的标准来衡量人。张三能办到的,李四未必能,反之亦然。因此,思想政治工作者只能采取实事求是的态度,尊重事 What criteria to judge others and ask people is an important issue in ideological and political work. In reality, many “standards” of comrades often fall into misunderstandings. For example, the surreal standard: Under the influence of the “leftist” ideology, some unsustainable standards are often put forward. As a result, the negative effects tend to outweigh the positive ones, causing fraud and hypocrisy in the social life. Marxism holds that man is a historical and social person. Therefore, the standard of man’s requirements should be mentioned within a certain historical period. If we leave this reality, we will inevitably go into misunderstanding. Uniform standards: Regardless of the person’s personality, experience and other differences, the adoption of a unified standard requires people, which is the metaphysical way of thinking performance. Different people, each as its face. In fact, it is very difficult to measure people by a completely unified standard. Zhang San can do, Li Si may not, and vice versa. Therefore, ideological and political workers can only adopt a pragmatic attitude and respect things