社会行动理论是社会学理论的预设前提和核心成分。在社会学史上,德国社会学家M。韦伯——他的理论是对在他之前的社会学理论进行综合的一种努力——第一个明确地提出社会学是关于社会行动的科学。尔后美国社会学家T.帕森斯——他对古典社会学理论的重构和发挥使他垄断社会学界达数十年之久——也从社会行动出发建立其社会学体系。现在美国 Social action theory is the precondition and core component of sociological theory. In the history of sociology, German sociologist M. Weber - his theory is an effort to synthesize the sociological theories that preceded him - the first to explicitly state that sociology is the science of social action. Later, the American sociologist T. Parsons, whose monopoly of sociology for decades by his reconstruction and exertion of classical sociological theory, also established his sociological system from social action. Now the United States