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目的了解生态移民的社会支持与主观幸福感状况,并探讨二者之间的关系。方法采用多级整群抽样的方法抽取移民103人,原住民114人,利用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和主观幸福感问卷对两组人群进行调查,比较两组人群得分情况。结果移民组在社会支持总分、支持度利用及主观幸福感的得分低于对照组(P<0.05);移民主观幸福感与社会支持各维度间存在正相关关系(R~2=0.567)。结论移民组社会支持和主观幸福感低于对照组,且社会支持状况影响移民的主观幸福感。
Objective To understand the social support and subjective well-being of ecological immigrants and to explore the relationship between the two. Methods A total of 103 immigrants and 114 aboriginal people were recruited by multistage cluster sampling method. Social support rating scale (SSRS) and subjective well-being questionnaire were used to investigate the two groups, and the scores of the two groups were compared. Results The scores of social support scores, support utilization and subjective well-being in the resettlement group were lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). There was a positive correlation between the subjective well-being of immigrants and social support dimensions (R ~ 2 = 0.567). Conclusion The social support and subjective well-being of the resettlement group are lower than that of the control group, and the social support status affects the subjective well-being of the immigrants.