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目的对融水县2008～2011年手足口病流行特征进行分析,为进一步防制手足口病工作提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对融水县2008～2011年手足口病疫情报告资料进行统计分析。结果融水县2008～2011年手足口病报告1354例,平均年报告发病率为67.81/10万,重症3例,死亡2例,病死率0.15%,5岁以下占发病数的92.32%,男性多于女性,手足口病有明显的季节性,主要集中在3～7月,占病例总数64.62%,病原学监测结果以肠道病毒71型和柯萨奇病毒为主。结论加强疫情监测报告和宣传教育力度,做好重点季节和重点人群防控是控制手足口病疫情的关键。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Rongshui County from 2008 to 2011, and provide evidence for further prevention of hand-foot-mouth disease. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of hand, foot and mouth disease outbreaks in Rongshui county from 2008 to 2011. Results A total of 1354 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease were reported in Rongshui County from 2008 to 2011, with an average annual incidence of 67.81 / 100,000, 3 cases of severe disease, 2 cases of death, a case fatality rate of 0.15% and 92.32% More than females, hand-foot-mouth disease was significantly seasonal, mainly in the 3 to 7 months, accounting for 64.62% of the total number of cases, etiological monitoring results to enterovirus 71 and Coxsackie virus. Conclusion It is the key to control the epidemic situation of hand-foot-mouth disease by strengthening the monitoring report and publicity and education on epidemic situation, and preventing and controlling key seasons and key populations.