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总结10年中胰头十二指肠切除(Whipple)术76例。其中30例用TH(α-氰基丙烯酸正丁酯)行残胰胰管栓塞术(栓塞组),46例残胰和空肠行Chile法吻合术(吻合组)。结果,栓塞组无1例胰瘘和手术死亡。吻合组胰瘘5例,占10.87%,手术死亡4例(其中胰瘘者3例),手术死亡率为8.70%。每例手术平均时间栓塞组比吻合组快52分钟。由此说明:胰管栓塞具有预防Whipple术后胰瘘、降低手术死亡率、简化手术程序等优点。
Summary In the past 10 years, 76 cases of pancreatic head duodenal resection (Whipple) were performed. Among them, 30 patients were treated with TH (α-cyanoacrylate) residual pancreatic duct embolization (embolization group), and 46 patients with residual pancreas and jejunum were subjected to Chilean anastomosis (anastomosis group). As a result, there was no pancreatic fistula and operative death in the embolization group. In the anastomosis group, there were 5 cases of pancreatic fistula, accounting for 10.87%, and 4 cases of surgical death (including 3 cases of pancreatic fistula). The surgical mortality rate was 8.70%. The average time of each surgery was 52 minutes faster in the embolization group than in the anastomosis group. This shows that: pancreatic duct embolism has the advantages of preventing Whipple postoperative pancreatic fistula, reducing operative mortality, simplifying the surgical procedure.