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自从原子弹成为战争武器之后,在医学上又多了一种损伤——原子弹伤。原子弹伤一般可分为机械伤,烧灼伤及放射伤三大类。一、机械伤:受伤率约70%,死亡率伤14-30%。因原子弹爆炸时释放出大量的能,产生高速震撀波,可破坏建筑物及伤害人等。由原子弹高度爆炸力所引起的直接损伤很少,这一点从接近原子弹爆炸中心耳鼓膜破裂的数字(约1%)即可看出,但由爆炸所引起的间接损伤则很多,如玻璃砖瓦碎片及房屋之倒塌等所致之骨折,挫伤,裂伤等。这类损伤与普通炸弹所引起的并无何特殊。
Since the atomic bomb became a weapon of war, one more kind of injury in medicine - the atomic bomb. Atomic bomb injuries can be divided into three categories: mechanical injury, burn injury and radiation injury. First, the mechanical injury: injury rate of about 70%, 14-30% mortality injury. Due to the release of a large number of atomic bomb explosions, resulting in high-speed shock wave, can damage buildings and hurt people. The direct damage caused by the high explosive force of the atomic bomb is rare, as can be seen from the number of eardrum ruptures (about 1%) close to the center of the atomic bomb, but there are many indirect injuries caused by explosions such as glass tiles Debris and houses collapsed caused by fractures, contusion, laceration and so on. This type of damage is not caused by ordinary bombs.