一、引言近年来,马来西亚沿岸水产养殖业虽有较大的发展,但尚处在初步发展阶段。目前,仅开展了小规模的鱼类、对虾和软体动物的养殖,其中,蛤的养殖比重最大。马来西亚养蛤始于1948年,打这以后,西马来西亚西部沿岸的红树林沼泽地区便广泛开展起来。而对虾、珍珠贝和虱目鱼的养殖是近年 I. Introduction In recent years, the aquaculture industry along the coast of Malaysia has made great progress, but it is still in the initial stage of development. At present, only small-scale fish, shrimp and mollusk farming are conducted, of which clam farming has the largest proportion. The raising of clams in Malaysia began in 1948, and after the fight, the mangrove swamps along the west coast of western Malaysia are widely spread. The shrimp, pearl shellfish and milkfish farming is in recent years