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西宁方言中词汇的重叠形式极其普遍,而且有着明显的特点。西宁方言中名词的重叠形式一是数量大,在普通话中不能构成重叠形式的大多数名词,西宁方言中可以重叠;二是构词能力强,在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、定语的多种成分,非常活跃;三是在重叠之后表现出新的意义,有的甚至在词性上发生了变化。文章从西宁方言名词重叠的结构方式、名词重叠的语法功能、名词重叠后的语义变化等三个方面进行了讨论。
The overlapping forms of vocabulary in Xining dialect are extremely common and have obvious characteristics. Xining dialect nouns in the form of a superposition of a large number, in Mandarin can not constitute the majority of overlapping forms of nouns, Xining dialects can overlap; Second, strong word formation, the sentence can act as a subject, object, attributive variety Composition, very active; Third, after the overlap shows a new meaning, and some even changed in part of speech. The article discusses three aspects: the structure of nouns in Xining dialect, the grammatical function of nouns overlapping and the semantic change after nouns overlap.