丁丙诺啡作为镇痛药，在我国、美国及欧洲等许多国家的临床上已经应用了相当长的时间。由于其药理特点，近年开始用于阿片类成瘾的治疗中。从药理学上讲，丁丙诺啡属于部分激动剂，具有激动剂和拮抗剂的特性。由于其激动性质，像美沙酮一样它对阿片依赖具有替代治疗作用。但其 Buprenorphine, as an analgesic, has been used clinically for quite a long time in many countries, such as China, the United States, and Europe. Due to its pharmacological properties, it has been used in the treatment of opiate addiction in recent years. Pharmacologically, buprenorphine is a partial agonist with agonist and antagonist properties. Due to its inflammatory nature, it has an alternative therapeutic effect on opiate dependence, like methadone. But it