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颅脑损伤是目前世界范围内导致患者死亡和残疾的最常见的病因,严重威胁着人类的健康,给家庭和社会带来承重负担,对颅脑损伤患者严重程度评价及预后预测已成为国内外医学界的研究热点。迄今为止,国内外关于颅脑损伤患者诊治及预后预测方式进行了大量研究及统计分析,主要分为临床行为学、血清生化、神经影像学及神经电生理学4类,都具有各自的优点和局限性,目前尚缺乏任何单一准确有效的监测手段。
Craniocerebral injury is the most common cause of death and disability in the world. It poses a serious threat to human health and brings a load bearing burden on families and society. The evaluation of the severity of patients with craniocerebral injury and the prediction of prognosis have become Medical research hot spots. So far, a great deal of research and statistical analysis have been done on the diagnosis and prognosis prediction methods for patients with craniocerebral injury both at home and abroad. They are mainly divided into four categories: clinical behavior, serum biochemistry, neuroimaging and neuroepitherapy, all of which have their own advantages and limitations At present, there is still no single accurate and effective means of monitoring.