中小学教育是基础性教育,是培养普通公民性质的教育。既然是基础教育,就要面向全体公民,面向全体学生。随之而来的是,中小学音乐教育也应该是基础教育的性质,而不是专业音乐教育的性质,更不是要培养音乐家。[1]因此,音乐教学必须面向全体学生。对于同一个艺术作品,没有任何人的反应是完全相同的,或从作品中获得相同的“意义”。[2]也就是说,人的音乐感受能力和 Primary and secondary education is a basic education and it is an education that fosters ordinary citizens. Since it is basic education, we must face all citizens and face all students. What follows is that music education in primary and secondary schools should also be based on the nature of basic education, not the nature of professional music education, and it is not about training musicians. [1] Therefore, music teaching must be open to all students. For the same artwork, no one responds exactly the same, or gets the same “meaning” from the work. [2] That is to say, people’s ability to feel music and