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二十九、设立经济特区,实行对外开放1979年7月15日,中共中央决定广东、福建两省对外经济活动实行特殊政策和灵活措施。次年,五届全国人大第十五次会议决定在广东省深圳、珠海、汕头和福建省厦门设立经济特区,我国对外开放迈出了实质性的一步。1984年和1985年,又进一步开放了大连、秦皇岛、天津、烟台、青岛、连云港、南通、上海、宁波、温州、福州、广州、湛江、北海等14个沿海港口城市,逐步开放长江三角洲、珠江三角洲和闽南三角地区。1988年4月,经七届全国人大一次会议审议通过,新成立的海南省实行更加开放的政策,办成中国最大的经济特区。1990年4月,中国政府宣布开发开放上海浦东,浦东新区成为我国重要的对外开放经济区域之一。对外开放政策的实行,打破了我国长期闭关锁国的局面,有力地促进了我国的建设事业。
Twenty-nine, the establishment of special economic zones, the implementation of opening up July 15, 1979, the CPC Central Committee decided Guangdong and Fujian provinces to implement special economic and foreign economic activities and flexible measures. The following year, the 15th Session of the Fifth NPC decided to set up special economic zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen of Guangdong Province. China’s opening to the outside world took a substantial step forward. In 1984 and 1985, 14 coastal port cities such as Dalian, Qinhuangdao, Tianjin, Yantai, Qingdao, Lianyungang, Nantong, Shanghai, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Zhanjiang and Beihai were further opened up and the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta and Minnan Triangle Area. In April 1988, at the first meeting of the Seventh NPC, the newly established Hainan Province implemented a more open policy and became China’s largest special economic zone. In April 1990, the Chinese government announced the development and opening up of Pudong, Shanghai, and Pudong New Area became one of China’s important economic zones open to the outside world. The implementation of the policy of opening to the outside world has broken the long-term closed door to our country and effectively promoted the cause of our country’s construction.