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目的了解云南省疾病预防控制中心艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)情况。方法收集、整理和分析2008年到VCT门诊求询者的一般人口学信息、高危行为和艾滋病病毒(HIV)抗体检测情况。结果2008年来VCT门诊求询者共2504人次,HIV抗体检测总阳性率34%。求询者以15～49岁青壮年为主,求询原因主要是性行为,异性性行为史者阳性检出率30%,有男男性行为史者阳性检出率45%。静脉吸毒人群的HIV抗体阳性率最高,为61%。结论规范化的VCT门诊是发现HIV感染者及实施干预措施的重要窗口,应普及和加强VCT门诊。
Objective To understand the HIV / AIDS voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) in Yunnan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Methods Collected, collated and analyzed general demographic information, high-risk behaviors and HIV antibody detections to prospective VCT clinicians in 2008. Results A total of 2504 VCT outpatients were sought in 2008, with a total positive HIV antibody test rate of 34%. Inquirers aged 15 to 49 years of young and middle-aged, mainly because of sexual intercourse, heterosexual behavior of the positive detection rate of 30%, a male masculine history of positive detection rate of 45%. The positive rate of HIV antibody in intravenous drug users was the highest, 61%. Conclusions The standardized VCT clinic is an important window for detecting HIV infection and implementing interventions. The VCT clinic should be popularized and strengthened.