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作为中国现代文学史上一位独特的作家,萧红始终关注人的生存境况。《生死场》、《呼兰河传》、《马伯乐》三部重要作品分别展示“物”、“他人”和技术文明对人的异化,否定这三种非本真生存方式。同时,萧红又在作品中表现了对本真生存方式的执着追求──“遭遇虚无”和“感悟死亡”将人所栖居的非本真之家化为乌有,使人还原为无家可归的生命个体,而对童年之家、自然之家和神性之家的回归渴求,则使人的生存真正成为诗意的生存、本真的生存。
As a unique writer in the history of modern Chinese literature, Xiao Hong always pays attention to the living conditions of human beings. Three Important Works of Life and Death Field, Biography of Hulan River and Mabole respectively show the alienation of people by “things”, “others” and technological civilization, and negate these three kinds of non-true ways of life . At the same time, Xiao Hong shows his persistent pursuit of the true way of life in the works ─ ─ “encounter nothingness” and “perception of death” will be non-authentic people living in the homeless, reverting to Homeless life individual, but the return of childhood home, natural home and divine home, the thirst for the survival of people really become poetic survival, the true survival.