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职业是社会分工的产物，随着社会化大生产的发展，形成了各种不同的职业，不同的职责和规范，形成了不同的职业道德。职业道德是由经济基础决定的，是为一定社会服务的。社会主义职业道德是人类历史上职业道德发展的崭新阶段，它以集体主义为原则，以全心全意为人民服务为核心，它推动广物质文明和精神文明的发展。今天，在社会主义市场经济体制确立过程中，由于对市场经济的负面效应估计不足等因素的影响，使职业道德出现了淡化现象，这种状况必须加以扭转调整，所以加强社会主义职业道德建设具有重要的现实意义。正如党的十四届六中全会决议中指出的：“当前要以加强职业道德建设，纠正行业不正之风为重点”，由此可见，必须通过各种途径加强社会主义职业道德建设，这是当前加强社会主义精神文明建设的重要任务之一。
Occupation is the product of social division of labor. With the development of socialized large-scale production, various occupations, different responsibilities and norms have been formed and different professional ethics have been formed. Professional ethics is determined by the economic base, is for a certain social services. Socialist professional ethics is a brand-new stage in the development of professional ethics in human history. It takes the principle of collectivism as its core principle and serves the people wholeheartedly. It promotes the development of material and spiritual civilization. In the course of establishing the socialist market economic system today, due to the under-estimation of the negative effects of the market economy and other factors, the professional ethics have been weakened, and this situation must be reversed and adjusted. Therefore, strengthening the construction of socialist professional ethics has Important practical significance. As pointed out in the resolution of the 6th Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China: “At present, we should focus on building professional ethics and rectifying unhealthy tendencies in the industry.” Therefore, it is clear that socialist construction of professional ethics must be strengthened through various channels. At present, one of the important tasks of strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization is one.