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经分析广州流动商贩的类型特征、时间特征和空间特征后,本文发现,广州流动商贩主要呈现年轻化、团伙化、职业化和集团化等发展趋势。本文认为在法律承认流动商贩“合法化”的情况下,流动商贩生存权利和城市管理秩序间的矛盾,及其职业转换动力不足是产生这种趋势的重要原因。而要形成有效的流动商贩治理,城市管理者必须转变对流动商贩的认知,流动商贩也应形成正确的自我认知,并通过加强二者的互动交流、促进政务协同和增进社会组织参与,在共同协商和监督下,形成流动商贩综合治理的整体性力量。总之,对流动商贩的治理,应注重以“商贩”为本、因地制宜,在法制化、规范化、人性化并存的管理制度中,不断探索有效的治理方式。
After analyzing the type, time and spatial characteristics of mobile traders in Guangzhou, this paper finds that the mobile traders in Guangzhou are mainly young, gangster, professional and collectivized. This paper argues that under the circumstance of legal recognition of “legalization” of mobile traders, the contradiction between the rights of mobile traders and the order of urban management and the lack of motivation for their career transformation are the important reasons for this trend. In order to form effective governance of mobile traders, city managers must change their cognition of mobile traders, and mobile traders should also form a correct self-awareness. By strengthening the interaction between the two, promoting government coordination and promoting the participation of social organizations, Under the joint consultation and supervision, a holistic force for the comprehensive management of mobile traders will be formed. In short, the management of mobile traders should pay attention to “traders ” as the basis for local conditions, in the legal system, standardized, humane coexistence of management system, and constantly explore effective ways of governance.