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东晋时期,以阐述老庄哲理为主旨的玄言诗流行。而大诗人陶渊明开创了田园诗派,以真率自然的笔调描绘田园风光和田园生活感受,自然平淡,言浅旨深,宛如一股清新的风吹进了沉闷的诗坛。陶渊明,名潜,字渊明,又字元亮,世号靖节先生,自称五柳先生,东晋浔阳柴桑(今江西九江)人。他少年时就有很高的志趣,曾撰写《五柳先生传》,以“五柳先生”比拟自己。曾祖父陶侃,任晋朝大司马,到他父亲时,家境贫穷。他20多岁时,任江州(今江西九江)祭酒,因不能忍受官职的
During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the metaphysical poetry with the theme of Lao Zhuang philosophy was popular. The great poet Tao Yuanming created an idyllic school of poetry, depicting pastoral scenery and pastoral life experiences in a natural and natural way. It is naturally flat and deep in meaning. It is like a fresh wind blowing into a dreary poetic world. Tao Yuanming, famous ditch, well-known word, and Yuan Yuanliang, World No. Jingjing, claiming to be Mr. Wu Liu, Dongyang Jinyang Chai Sang (now Jiangxi Jiujiang). When he was a teenager, he had a very high interest. He had written “Mr. Wu Liu” and compared himself with Mr. Wu Liu. The great-grandfather, Tao Yan, served as the Sima of the Jin Dynasty. When he came to his father, his family was poor. When he was in his twenties, he served as a wine-maker in Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province) because he could not tolerate official positions.