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本研究首次报道温度对异长足漠甲Adesima anomala dejeani Gebl生长发育的影响。异长足漠甲的整个变态过程饲养使用矿泉水瓶法,并优化了此方法,避免过度失水,进行加水并同时观察。随着温度的升高,发育历期缩短,30℃饲养条件下异长足漠甲的总发育历期为117.4 d,33℃的总发育历期为90.99 d;2龄期、5龄期幼虫的头壳长和宽,前胸长和宽,体长,在33℃饲养条件下显著高于30℃;7龄期幼虫的头壳长和宽,前胸宽,体长,在33℃饲养条件下显著高于30℃;5龄期幼虫,温度30℃时的体重为(0.0634±0.021)g,33℃时的体重为(0.0906±0.0313)g,差异显著;6龄期幼虫,蛹期、孵化成虫在温度30℃时存活率高于33℃。
This study reports for the first time the effect of temperature on the growth and development of Adesima anomala dejeani Gebl. Heterodon foot desert armor throughout the metamorphosis breeding water bottle method, and to optimize this method to avoid excessive water loss, add water and observe at the same time. With the increase of temperature, the developmental duration was shortened. The total developmental duration of A. indigotica was 117.4 days at 30 ℃ and 90.99 days at 33 ℃. The larvae of 2nd and 5th instar larvae Head shell length and width, chest length and breadth, body length, significantly higher than the temperature of 33 ℃ breeding conditions 30 ℃; 7 instar larvae head shell length and width, chest width, body length, 33 ℃ feeding conditions (P <0.05). The 5th instar larvae had a body weight of (0.0634 ± 0.021) g at 30 ℃ and a weight of (0.0906 ± 0.0313) g at 33 ℃, Incubation adult temperature at 30 ℃ survival rate higher than 33 ℃.