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随着我国经济的快速发展,对外工程承包行业在国家倡导的“走出去”战略指引下突飞猛进,成为对我国国民经济增长贡献率最为突出的行业之一。然而,在变幻莫测的海外政治经济环境和国际工程承包日趋激烈的内外部竞争中,对外工程承包面临的挑战和风险也越来越大。不少出海的建筑施工承包企业折戟海外市场,如中铁承建的沙特麦加轻轨项目、中海外承建的波兰A2高速公路项目及电建集团中东某高速公路项目等,都遭遇了大幅亏损,损失极为惨重。
With the rapid economic development in our country, the overseas engineering contracting industry has made rapid progress under the guidance of the “going out” strategy advocated by the state and has become one of the industries with the most outstanding contribution to the growth of our national economy. However, in the unpredictable overseas political and economic environment and the increasingly fierce internal and external competition of international engineering contracting, the challenges and risks facing overseas engineering contracting are also increasing. Many overseas construction contracting enterprises that have gone out to sea have experienced substantial losses and losses such as the Saudi Mecca LRT Light Rail Project undertaken by China Railway, the Polish A2 Expressway constructed by China Overseas and the Expressway Middle East Project of the Electric Group. Extremely heavy.