近年来,内蒙古鄂伦春自治旗深入推进“民族历史文化名旗”战略,不断加大对非物质文化遗产保护的工作力度。2006年,鄂伦春族文化中有多项先后被列入国家级非物质文化遗产。鄂伦春族民歌与同样属于内蒙古的蒙古族短调民歌有着很多相似之处,但鄂伦春族民歌又有着其独特的艺术特色。因此,本文对鄂伦春族民歌与内蒙古短调民歌相比较作一浅析。 In recent years, Inner Mongolia Oroqen Autonomous Banner deeply promote “national historic and cultural famous” strategy, continue to increase efforts to protect the intangible cultural heritage. In 2006, a number of Oroqen culture has been included in the national intangible cultural heritage. The Oroqen folk songs have many similarities with the Mongolian short tune folk songs also belonging to Inner Mongolia. However, Oroqen folk songs have their own unique artistic features. Therefore, this article compares Oroqen folk songs with Inner Mongolia short folk songs.