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目的调查医院产妇医院感染的相关因素并提出预防措施。方法以回顾性调查方法对医院产科2005-2007年分娩产妇医院感染发生状况进行统计分析。结果产妇医院感染发生率位于前3位的是上呼吸道29.79%、手术切口28.72%、泌尿道21.28%;传统的产后休养方式是导致上呼吸道感染的首要因素;手术切口感染以会阴切口为主;剖宫产术后留置导尿是泌尿道感染的主要因素。结论科学的产后休养;熟练而严格的无菌操作;严格的感染管理是预防产科感染关键。
Objective To investigate the related factors of hospital maternal nosocomial infection and to propose preventive measures. Methods A retrospective survey of hospital obstetrics from 2005 to 2007 maternal hospital infection occurred statistical analysis. Results The incidence rate of maternal nosocomial infection was 29.79% in the upper respiratory tract, 28.72% in the surgical incision and 21.28% in the urinary tract. The traditional postpartum rest and recuperation was the primary factor leading to upper respiratory tract infection. The surgical incision infection was mainly perineal incision. Indwelling catheterization after cesarean section is the main factor of urinary tract infection. Conclusion Scientific postnatal care; skilled and rigorous aseptic practices; strict infection management is the key to preventing obstetric infections.