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●“劳者有其股”:产权改革的应有命题 记者:国有企业的产权改革已成为世纪之交经济体制改革的重要课题,高教授是我国著名的政治学专家,又在世界社会主义运动与理论领域有深湛的造诣。我们想请您谈谈对这一时代课题的看法。 高:我在平时的教学与科研中以国内外社会主义运动的理论与实践为主题。我国的体制改革,尤其是国有企业的改革是社会主义发展的重要内容,因此,我也经常思考这个问题。我想分为四个命题来回答你们的问题。 第一,国有企业的产权改革不仅是经济问题,而且是重大的政治问题。产权改革已经成为国有企业改革与发展的关键环节,直接关系到经济体制改革的成败,市场经济新体制微观基础能否牢固建立,以及社会主义民主政治建设的兴衰。可以这样讲,如果产权改革搞不好,其他许多经济与政治体制改革问题就很准彻底而又圆满地解决。社会主义要以经济建设为中心,要以公有制的国有企业为主体,要实现劳动人民当家作主管理企业、管理国家、管理社会,这些问题是否能够解决得好,都取决于产权改革是否搞得好。
● “Workers have their own shares”: The propositions of property rights reform Reporter: The property rights reform of state-owned enterprises has become an important issue in the economic system reform at the turn of the century. Professor Gao is a well-known expert in political science in China, and also in the world socialist movement. There is profound knowledge in the field of theory. We would like to ask you to talk about the views on the issues of this era. Gao: In my usual teaching and scientific research, I took the themes of the theory and practice of socialist movements at home and abroad. The reform of our country’s system, especially the reform of state-owned enterprises, is an important part of the development of socialism. Therefore, I often think about this issue. I want to be divided into four propositions to answer your questions. First, the reform of property rights of state-owned enterprises is not only an economic issue but also a major political issue. Property rights reform has become a key link in the reform and development of state-owned enterprises. It has a direct bearing on the success or failure of economic system reforms, whether the micro-foundation of the new market economy system can be firmly established, and the rise and fall of socialist democratic politics. It can be said that if the reform of property rights fails, many other economic and political structural reforms will be resolved thoroughly and completely. Socialism must focus on economic development. State-owned enterprises with public ownership should be the mainstay. Realizing that the working people are the masters of the country in managing the enterprise, managing the country, and managing the society. Whether these problems can be solved well depends on whether property rights reform has been implemented. it is good.