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宋朝苏易简的《文房四谱》载:“黄帝得一玉,琢为墨海,并帝鸿氏之砚于其上。”宋朝程俱《谢人惠砚》诗:“帝鸿墨海世不见,近爱端溪青紫砚。”“黄帝治砚”或系传说,未可尽信。但考古发现却表明砚之历史或不晚于黄帝。石磨盘是中国众多的新石器文化中都曾有发现的一类遗物。西安半坡仰韶遗址出土的带槽臼磨盘,槽臼内仍残留有经研磨的颜料痕迹,这些用来研磨颜料的石磨盘或可称为最早的砚台。
The song “Si Fang Si spectrum” of the Song Dynasty was written by: “” The Yellow Emperor got a jade, cut it into ink sea, and Emperor Hong’s inkstone was on it. “” , Near Ai Duanxi young purple inkstone. “” Yellow Emperor inkstone "or Department of legend, can not do without letter. However, the discovery of archeology indicates that the history of Yan or later than the Yellow Emperor. Stone plates are a type of relic found in many of China’s Neolithic cultures. Xi’an Banpo Yangshao ruins unearthed with a mortar disc, slot mortar still left behind the traces of pigment grinding, these used to grind the paint of the stone or can be called the earliest ink stone.