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由于广泛使用石油分散剂污染了海洋环境,目前人们正积极研制一些新的油分散剂,使它进入海洋时不致危害其中的重要鱼类和其它海洋生物的生存。在比较各种新的油分散剂毒性时,需要应用一种可靠而简便的毒性试验方法。作者认为用鳃足虫试验油分散剂的毒性是一种较好的方法。在进行这项试验时不需要特殊技术,亦无需特殊设备,在一般实验室中就可进行,不但试验时间较短,而且结果准确可靠。
Due to the extensive use of petroleum dispersants polluting the marine environment, a number of new oil dispersants are currently being actively developed so that they enter the ocean without jeopardizing the survival of the major fish species and other marine life. In comparing the various new oil dispersant toxicity, the need to apply a reliable and easy toxicity test method. The authors believe that the use of gill foot test oil dispersant toxicity is a better method. No special technique is required for this test, and no special equipment is required. It can be carried out in the general laboratory. The test time is short and the result is accurate and reliable.