一、概述: 渗出性胸膜炎有时为独立性疾患;有时也可能为其他疾病的并发症。漿液性或浆液纤维素性渗出性胸膜炎最习見的病原是結核,比较少见的是本病成为流行性感冒及风湿热所造成的结果。临床病象以全身衰弱,食欲缺乏,发热寒冷感,胸侧部疼痛及呼吸困难为主征。診断以单从胸部病变处抽出渗出性液体为 I. Overview: Exudative pleurisy is sometimes an independent disease; sometimes it may be a complication of other diseases. The pathogen most commonly seen in serous or serous fibrinogenic exudative pleurisy is tuberculosis. It is relatively rare that the disease is caused by influenza and rheumatic fever. The clinical symptoms include general weakness, lack of appetite, a feeling of fever, cold, chest pain and dyspnea. Diagnosed with a single extraction of exudative fluid from the thoracic lesion