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据美国巴特尔纪念学会和《研究与发展杂志》最新发表的一份调查与预测报告,美国的工业研究开发在经过6年的徘徊呆滞后1996年将重新勃发生机,出现新的增长。这一转折加上据预测的经济较大回升将会使可能导致华盛顿预算战的政府研究开发削减的影响缩小到最低限度。 据预测,不管政府资助的研究开发将被削减,1996年美国的研究开发总投资预期将达到1738亿美元,这比国家科学基金会所估计的1995年的1710亿美元研究开发总开支增长1.6％。其中工业研究开发将达1046亿美元,按现值美元计算大约比1995年增长3％。这是自从1990年以来经通货膨胀调整的第一次工业研究开发增长,同时这也标志着美国研究开发的一个转折点。
According to the latest survey and forecast report published by the American Battle Memorial Society and the Journal of Research and Development, the industrial research and development in the United States will regain its vigor and rise again in 1996 after six years of stagnation. This turnaround, together with the larger economic recovery anticipated, will minimize the impact of government research and development cuts that could cause budget battles in Washington. It is predicted that regardless of government-funded research and development to be cut, the total investment in research and development in the United States in 1996 will be expected to reach 17,338 billion U.S. dollars, up 1.6% from the 171 billion U.S. dollars in R & D expenditures estimated by the National Science Foundation in 1995. Among them, industrial research and development will reach 104.6 billion U.S. dollars, about 3% more than in 1995 at the present-day U.S. dollar. This is the first increase in industrial research and development that has been adjusted for inflation since 1990, marking a turning point in U.S. research and development as well.