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目的对天津市部分农民工夏季常见传染病防治知识知晓情况进行调查,并进行干预。方法采取问卷的形式,对干预组与非干预组(对照组)农民工分别进行调查。结果通过干预,大部分夏季传染病防治相关知识的知晓率都能够得到明显提高,而且卫生习惯得到改善,不饮用生水知晓率对照组为31.31%,干预组为77.04%(χ2=82.931,P<0.01);不共用餐具及水杯知晓率对照组为36.87%,干预组为80.61%(χ2=77.704,P<0.01),差异均有统计学意义。其他如水果彻底清洗、及时清洗餐具、腹泻患者要及时就诊、不共用毛巾脸盆等,干预组知晓率均明显高于对照组(均P<0.01)。结论加强对农民工传染病防治知识的宣传教育,对更好地保障农民工身体健康是非常必要的。
Objective To investigate the knowledge of common infectious disease prevention and control among some migrant workers in Tianjin in summer and to intervene. Methods The questionnaire was used to investigate the migrant workers in intervention group and non-intervention group (control group) respectively. Results Through the intervention, the awareness rate of most summer infectious disease prevention and control knowledge was significantly improved, and the hygiene habits was improved. The awareness rate of non-drinking raw water was 31.31% in the control group and 77.04% in the intervention group (χ2 = 82.931, P <0.01). The awareness rate of non-shared tableware and cups was 36.87% in the control group and 80.61% in the intervention group (χ2 = 77.704, P <0.01). The differences were statistically significant. Others such as thorough cleaning of fruits, timely cleaning of tableware, diarrhea patients should be promptly treated, do not share a towel basin, the intervention group were significantly higher than the control group (all P <0.01). Conclusion Strengthening publicity and education on prevention and treatment of infectious diseases among migrant workers is necessary to better ensure the health of migrant workers.