一、市场经济呼唤统一有序的水运大市场随着我国市场经济体制的逐步确立,属于国家统一调配物资的运输范围大大缩小,按照市场需求组织水路运输已占据市场主导地位。面对开放的水运市场,作为我国航运业主体的国有大中型航运企业,在由传统计划经济模式向市场经济模式过渡的过程中,显得有些被动与不适应,导致不少大中型航运 I. Market Economy Calls for a Unified and Orderly Large Market for Water Transport With the gradual establishment of the market economy system in our country, the scope of transportation belonging to the state unified deployment of supplies has been greatly reduced. In accordance with the market demand, the organization of water transport has occupied the dominant position in the market. Faced with the open water transport market, the state-owned large and medium-sized shipping enterprises, as the main shipping industry in our country, have been somewhat passive and inappropriate during the transition from the traditional planned economy to the market economy. As a result, many large and medium-sized shipping