《哈姆雷特》又名《王子复仇记》,取材于12世纪的一部《丹麦史》。它代表了莎士比亚最高的艺术成就。《哈姆莱特》描写的是丹麦王子哈姆莱特为父报仇的故事。王子于德国留学期间,父王为其弟克劳狄斯所杀,凶手掩盖真相,篡夺王位,迎娶王嫂;哈姆莱特费尽周折,在戏中戏里明白了真相。但他陷入了“生存还是死亡”形而上的思考之中,放弃了 “Hamlet” aka “The Prince of Vengeance”, based on a “Danish history” of the 12th century. It represents the highest artistic achievement of Shakespeare. Hamlet describes the story of the father of Denmark, Hamlet, avenged his father. The prince was killed by his younger brother Claudius during his studies in Germany. The murderer masked the truth, usurped the throne and married his wife. Hamlet worked hard to understand the truth in the play. But he fell into the “survival or death,” metaphysical thinking, give up