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本文以问卷调查与调研结果为依据,对欧洲跨国公司在中国的环境管理实践进行了较为深入的研究。作者认为,跨国公司的跨国界环境管理体系具有非强制性与指导性,而且就某个跨国公司而言,各地子公司的环境管理目标还因各子公司所在行业与地区的特点而异。在环境管理战略方面,多数跨国公司倾向于选择分散化或当地化的管理模式来适应不同的环境管理制度与环境标准,而不是国际一体化的环境管理模式。作者还认为,中国的环境管理体制与总部的环境管理政策决定着子公司的环境管理行为与环境表现。
Based on the results of the questionnaire survey and the survey, this paper makes a more in-depth study on the environmental management practices of European multinationals in China. The author believes that transnational corporations’ cross-border environmental management system is non-mandatory and directive, and in the case of a transnational corporation, the environmental management goals of the sub-corporations in each place also depend on the characteristics of the industries and regions where the subsidiaries are located. In environmental management strategies, most multinationals tend to choose decentralized or localized management models to adapt to different environmental management regimes and environmental standards rather than to an internationally integrated environmental management model. The author also believes that China’s environmental management system and headquarters of environmental management policies determine the environmental management behavior and environmental performance of subsidiaries.