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尽管我国已经成为第一专利大国,但是技术创新方面存在着较为突出的粗放化问题,“重数量、轻质量”的现象在技术创新领域广泛存在。造成这一现象的原因,在于后发国家在经济赶超进程中形成的追求超常规发展的赶超心态,以及各项技术创新政策在现实中所形成的扭曲反应。技术创新的粗放化问题,影响了我国通过技术积累打破发达国家“专利池”阻碍,并影响了良好的技术创新——产业发展模式的形成,从而对我国转型升级构成阻碍。对此,应该从克制政府越俎代庖心态、培育工匠精神、宣传健康的创新文化和构建有效的创新体系等方面做好应对措施。
Although our country has become the first patented country, there are some outstanding problems of extensive technology in technological innovation. The phenomena of “heavy quantity and light weight” are widespread in the field of technological innovation. The reason for this phenomenon lies in the catch-up mentality of uncontrolled development pursued by post-sending countries in the course of economic catching-up and the distorted reaction formed by various technological innovation policies in reality. The extensive issue of technological innovation has hindered our country from breaking through the “technology pool” obstacle in developed countries through technology accumulation and has affected the good technological innovation - the formation of industrial development mode, which hinders the transformation and upgrading of our country. In this regard, measures should be taken in such areas as restraining the government from becoming more mentor, cultivating the spirit of artisans, promoting a healthy innovation culture and building an effective innovation system.