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本文通过对公益林特性的介绍,分析了公益林补偿标准的构成,并运用净现值法和本量利分析法,从补偿产权受限带来的经济损失和补偿管护费的角度论述了公益林补偿的标准,指出公益林补偿应主要包括两个方面的内容:第一,国家将集体或个人经营的森林划为公益林后,使其产权受限带来的经济损失补偿;第二,集体或林农管护公益林,使其产生良好生态效益的管护费补偿。
By introducing the characteristics of public welfare forests, this paper analyzes the composition of public welfare forest compensation standards, and discusses the use of net present value method and the amount of profit analysis method from the perspective of compensation for the economic losses caused by the limited property rights and the compensation management and protection costs The standard of compensation for public welfare forests indicates that the compensation for public welfare forests mainly includes two aspects: First, the state compensates the economic losses caused by the limited ownership of the forest after it is classified as a public welfare forest by the collective or individual; secondly, , Collectives or forest farmers to manage public welfare forests, so that it produces good ecological benefits management and maintenance compensation.