有些作家根据自己的生活感受选取题材，并把自己感受最深的生活内容，艺术地凝结在其作品中，大凡成功的作品几乎如此．然而，在表现作品主题思想而使用题材的方法上，却各不相同，或直抒胸臆，或隐晦曲折，这多与作者所处的时代和社会有关．在政治黑暗时期，作者对社会现实感 Some writers choose the theme according to their own life experience, and condense the content of life that they feel most deeply and artfully into their works. Almost all the successful works are almost the same. However, the way of using the subject matter in expressing the theme of the work is different, or straightforward, or subtle, which is mostly related to the author’s time and society. In the dark political period, the author’s sense of social reality