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轻质材料具有重量轻，隔热性好，在结构工程中已得到广泛应用，但在岩土工程中的应用尚处在起步阶段。应用于岩土工程的轻质材料主要有ＥＰＳ、ＳＬＳ和ＦＬＭ。研究了泡沫轻质材料的力学特性，介绍了它在岩土工程中的应用及其优越性。
Light weight materials with light weight, good insulation, structural engineering has been widely used, but in geotechnical engineering is still in its infancy. Light materials used in geotechnical engineering are mainly EPS, SLS and FLM. The mechanical properties of lightweight foam materials are studied. Its application in geotechnical engineering and its advantages are introduced.