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宁夏扶贫移民工程 ,将处于绝对贫困境地的西海固回族群众迁至黄灌区 ,进行开发性生产 ,使其形成“造血”机制 ,从根本上解决西海固回族的贫困问题。这一政府行为与回族历史上的大迁徙相比较 ,其正向性和自愿原则尊重了回族的决策权、自主权和发展权 ,调动了回族的积极性和创业精神。这一工程不仅开发了土地和水利资源 ,而且对于回族聚居区的生态、资源的优化配置 ,对于回族的人文变革和思想观念的更新、人力资源和民族传统的开发 ,以及在西部大开发中的可持续发展 ,都具有重大意义
Ningxia Poverty Alleviation Project will relocate the Hui people living in the West Hai Autonomous Region in absolute poverty to the Yellow River Irrigation Area to carry out exploitative production so as to form a mechanism of “hematopoiesis” and fundamentally solve the poverty problem of the Hui people living in the Western Hemisphere. Compared with the large-scale migration in the history of the Hui nationality, this government behavior respected the Hui people’s decision-making, autonomy and development rights in their positive and voluntary principles, arousing the enthusiasm and entrepreneurial spirit of the Hui people. This project has not only developed land and water conservancy resources, but also optimized the ecological and resource allocation of the Hui neighborhoods, the humane reform and ideological concepts of the Hui people, the development of human resources and national traditions, and the development of the western region Sustainable development are of great significance